[推荐] 以清净身语意念佛
<table class="center_tdbgall" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="740" align="center" border="0" style="WORD-BREAK: break-all;"><tbody><tr align="center"><td valign="middle" align="center" colspan="2" height="30"><span class="top_wenzhang">以清净身语意念佛</span><a></a></td></tr><tr valign="middle" align="center"><td class="main_ArticleSubheading" colspan="2" style="WORD-BREAK: break-all;"></td></tr><tr align="center" bgcolor="#d3b286"><td colspan="2" height="1"></td></tr><tr align="center"><td colspan="2" height="2"></td></tr><tr class="left_tdbgall" align="center"><td colspan="2" height="26">作者：释智谕 佛陀教育来源：佛教图书馆 点击数：287 更新时间：2005-12-25</td></tr><tr><td bgcolor="#d3b286" colspan="2" height="1"></td></tr><tr><td class="main_tdbg_760" id="fontzoom" valign="top" colspan="2" height="300" style="WORD-BREAK: break-all;"><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="left" border="0"><tbody><tr><td></td></tr></tbody></table><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN;"></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>今天是佛七的第五天，开始加香，大家心理上不要起紧张，要调身心，安之若素。今天讲的题目是</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN; mso-ascii-font-family: 宋体;"><font face="Times New Roman">“</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN;">以清净身语意念佛</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN; mso-ascii-font-family: 宋体;"><font face="Times New Roman">”</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN;">。怎么叫身清净呢？就是身不犯杀盗淫。怎么叫语清净呢？就是口不犯罪口妄绮语两舌。怎么叫意清净呢？就是意不起贪慎痴。以清净身语意念佛，才能和阿弥陀佛四十八愿相应。和佛相应，才得往生。佛七期间，大家都受八关斋戒，那便是为了给清净身语意作</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN; mso-ascii-font-family: 宋体;"><font face="Times New Roman">“</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN;">增上缘</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN; mso-ascii-font-family: 宋体;"><font face="Times New Roman">”</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN;">。佛七的一切规矩，如禁啦，闭六根啦，这一切也是清净身语意作</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN; mso-ascii-font-family: 宋体;"><font face="Times New Roman">“</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN;">增上缘</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN; mso-ascii-font-family: 宋体;"><font face="Times New Roman">”</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN;">。<p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN;">清净身语意，可从事和理两方面来说。先从</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN; mso-ascii-font-family: 宋体;"><font face="Times New Roman">“</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN;">事</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN; mso-ascii-font-family: 宋体;"><font face="Times New Roman">”</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN;">的方面说，主要是不犯十种恶业。从凡夫以至于菩萨，都要依这十种净戒而修。一旦修行圆满了，便可成佛。详细分别来说，菩萨万行，都不出这十种善业。普贤菩萨的十大愿行，就是这十种善业的具体行法。所以十大愿王，都是以清净身语意来实行。因此，从事的方面来讲，清净身语意便是普贤行。从</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN; mso-ascii-font-family: 宋体;"><font face="Times New Roman">“</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN;">理</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN; mso-ascii-font-family: 宋体;"><font face="Times New Roman">”</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN;">的方面说，要想清净身语意，必须离我相，人相、众生相、寿者相，乃至于一切法不住于相。住着了我、人、众、寿相，于意一定起贪慎痴，于身一定起杀盗淫，于口一定犯四种过恶。所以十种恶业，实是由着相而起的。离我人众寿相，离一切所有的相，离了相，无相可得，便是实相。所以三业清净，便是化事归理，合于实相理体。这叫做</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN; mso-ascii-font-family: 宋体;"><font face="Times New Roman">“</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN;">文殊智</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN; mso-ascii-font-family: 宋体;"><font face="Times New Roman">”</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN;">。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN; mso-ascii-font-family: 宋体;"><font face="Times New Roman">“</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN;">普贤行</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN; mso-ascii-font-family: 宋体;"><font face="Times New Roman">”</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN;">则事周，可于诸法成就一切功德；</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN; mso-ascii-font-family: 宋体;"><font face="Times New Roman">“</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN;">文殊智</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN; mso-ascii-font-family: 宋体;"><font face="Times New Roman">”</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN;">则理圆，可使诸法归于实相。所以文殊、普贤二位菩萨，实是表示佛法的事理周圆。就文殊言，示诸法实相；就普贤言，示实相诸法。诸大乘经，如化严、法华、涅般、般若……等，没有不是宣说事理周圆的深义的。普贤行普殊智、普贤行，不纵不横，不二不别。从事方面看，是普贤行，从理方面看，是文殊智。例如身不犯杀盗淫，口不犯恶口妄语绮语两舌，意不起贪慎痴，自然便没有我人众寿相。反过来说，只要离了我人众寿相，自然便没有我人众寿相。反过来说，只要离了我人众寿相，也一定身口意三业清净。所以说，文殊智是体，普贤行是用，由体起用，用全归体。体用一如，都由一心所起。由此可知，事和理周圆满，都是归于一心。事周遍就横遍十方，理圆满就竖穷三际。因为这个</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN; mso-ascii-font-family: 宋体;"><font face="Times New Roman">“</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN;">理</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN; mso-ascii-font-family: 宋体;"><font face="Times New Roman">”</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN;">，佛出现于世，它也在；佛不出现于世，它也在。它是常住而不变易的，所以说，理圆则竖穷三际。横遍十方，便是无量光；竖穷三际，便是无量寿。所以阿弥陀佛，就是理事周圆。我们若以清净身语意，称念阿弥陀佛名号，自然便和无量光、无量寿相应。释迦牟尼佛说法四十九年，可以说，在佛所说种种法中，唯有持念阿弥陀佛法门，最为周圆。现在有很多人，只作循文解义的工夫，不知深契佛所说的道理。古德说：</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN; mso-ascii-font-family: 宋体;"><font face="Times New Roman">“</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN;">宁可少闻多解义，不可多闻不解义。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN; mso-ascii-font-family: 宋体;"><font face="Times New Roman">”</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN;">又说</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN; mso-ascii-font-family: 宋体;"><font face="Times New Roman">“</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN;">会义者得旨，不会义者徇文。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN; mso-ascii-font-family: 宋体;"><font face="Times New Roman">”</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN;">所谓徇文，便是死于文字之下。如不能深契佛理，还不如切实从事修着手，清净身语意。因为理事是周圆的，而事理周圆，不出我之一念。诚如天台宗所说，一念具足三千性相。文殊智理圆，可以说，一念就是因果依正的</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN; mso-ascii-font-family: 宋体;"><font face="Times New Roman">“</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN;">性</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN; mso-ascii-font-family: 宋体;"><font face="Times New Roman">”</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN;">具足；普贤行事周，可以说，一念就是因果依正的</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN; mso-ascii-font-family: 宋体;"><font face="Times New Roman">“</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN;">相</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN; mso-ascii-font-family: 宋体;"><font face="Times New Roman">”</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN;">具足。所以以清净身语意念佛，一定和佛愿相应，一定能往生西方。因为从今天开始加香，所以不多耽误大家的时间，尽量给大家充分的时间念佛。恐怕讲多了，反而乱大家的心。现在我们就以清净身语意来念阿弥陀佛。<p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN;"> <p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN;"> <p></p></span></p></td></tr></tbody></table>