[转帖]三晋瑰宝千佛寺
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 12pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">千佛寺位居山西省交口县石口乡山神峪村内，国道</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Trebuchet MS'; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">209</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">线边。据传寺内千佛洞始建于元代，由于它的洞中有</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Trebuchet MS'; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">1055</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">尊栩栩如生、形态各异的石刻<nobr><b class="kgb" style="BORDER-TOP-WIDTH: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; FONT-WEIGHT: normal; BORDER-LEFT-WIDTH: 0px; BORDER-BOTTOM-WIDTH: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; CURSOR: hand; COLOR: #0000ff; PADDING-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT-WIDTH: 0px; TEXT-DECORATION: underline;">佛像</b></nobr>而得名，千佛寺被当地信众供奉为弥勒佛道场。据碑文记载，千佛寺兴于元初，毁于明末。后由<nobr><b class="kgb" style="BORDER-TOP-WIDTH: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; FONT-WEIGHT: normal; BORDER-LEFT-WIDTH: 0px; BORDER-BOTTOM-WIDTH: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; CURSOR: hand; COLOR: #0000ff; PADDING-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT-WIDTH: 0px; TEXT-DECORATION: underline;">佛教</b></nobr>罗祖真派<personname wst="on" productid="张">张</personname>老师父修复。又经清朝历代维修缮葺，终使庙宇恢宏壮观，灿然一新。不幸</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Trebuchet MS'; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">"</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">文革</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Trebuchet MS'; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">"</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">中又惨遭破坏，瓦砾成堆，荒芜不堪。为弘扬华夏文化，保护艺术遗产，于</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Trebuchet MS'; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">1992</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">年开始，历时六年，千佛寺进行了较大规模的修复和扩建，庙宇建筑面积约<chmetcnv wst="on" tcsc="1" numbertype="3" negative="False" hasspace="False" sourcevalue="6000" unitname="平方米">六千平方米</chmetcnv>，旅游附属建筑面积约一万多平方米，共投资二百八十余万元，为历史上最大规模的修复。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Trebuchet MS'; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 12pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">目前千佛寺有大小殿宇二十余处：从外到内，中轴线上分别建有山门、乌龟驮香炉、弥勒大佛；二门左右石麒麟、哼哈二将殿；二门门楼关公殿，左右钟鼓楼；二进院内正面罗祖师殿，东侧华佗药王殿、娘娘殿，西侧老君殿、二郎神殿，二门里侧左右四大天王神殿；再往上走第三进二层建有弥勒佛殿；后对韦驮殿，正面千佛殿；再往上走第三层大雄宝殿。大雄宝殿凿建在深</span><chmetcnv wst="on" tcsc="0" numbertype="1" negative="False" hasspace="False" sourcevalue="5.5" unitname="米"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Trebuchet MS'; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">5.5</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">米</span></chmetcnv><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Trebuchet MS'; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">,</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">宽</span><chmetcnv wst="on" tcsc="0" numbertype="1" negative="False" hasspace="False" sourcevalue="3.1" unitname="米"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Trebuchet MS'; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">3.1</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">米</span></chmetcnv><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Trebuchet MS'; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">,</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">高</span><chmetcnv wst="on" tcsc="0" numbertype="1" negative="False" hasspace="False" sourcevalue="3" unitname="米"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Trebuchet MS'; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">3</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">米</span></chmetcnv><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">的砂岩石窟中</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Trebuchet MS'; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">,</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">洞内正中是释迦牟尼佛大型石刻造像</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Trebuchet MS'; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">,</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">左右各有两尊菩萨和两位侍者。释迦牟尼佛像衣着庄重，面目慈祥，纯系民间雕造风格。石窟四周刻有</span><chmetcnv wst="on" tcsc="0" numbertype="1" negative="False" hasspace="False" sourcevalue="16" unitname="cm"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Trebuchet MS'; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">16CM</span></chmetcnv><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">高，</span><chmetcnv wst="on" tcsc="0" numbertype="1" negative="False" hasspace="False" sourcevalue="8" unitname="cm"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Trebuchet MS'; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">8CM</span></chmetcnv><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">宽，排列整齐的佛龛内分别刻有</span><chmetcnv wst="on" tcsc="0" numbertype="1" negative="False" hasspace="False" sourcevalue="14" unitname="cm"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Trebuchet MS'; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">14CM</span></chmetcnv><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">高神态各异的小石佛</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Trebuchet MS'; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">1055</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">尊。中轴线东侧有地藏王殿、十地<personname wst="on" productid="阎">阎</personname>君殿、念佛堂、厨房、僧堂、凤楼室塔、寺井。总观庙宇建筑具有中国传统的对称式特点，整齐大方，古色古香，灿烂辉煌。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Trebuchet MS'; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 12pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">整个建筑，大雄宝殿、念佛堂佛像为木雕；山门内七吨重的乌龟驮香炉、三吨半重的弥勒佛像、千佛殿的一千零五十五尊佛像均属石雕；其余殿内佛像为泥塑。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Trebuchet MS'; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 12pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">据中国管理科学院研究院院士</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Trebuchet MS'; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">---</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">吕梁市古代文化研究会会长<personname wst="on" productid="白礼昌">白礼昌</personname>先生潜心研究发现：东汉永平十年（</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Trebuchet MS'; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">67</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">），有印度释摩腾竺法兰二梵僧，在交口县创建白马寺、兴教寺、西明寺，建立梵宫，翻译梵文经论，传授佛法；西明寺、白马寺、兴教寺比洛阳白马寺早八年；东汉永平十年，有印度大德檀那，在交口县创建千佛洞，传授婆罗门教（印度教），千佛寺是印度婆罗门教传入中国的唯一最早寺庙；唐玄奘天竺梵本翻译汉文的译场有：今山西省交口县大周西明寺。可以认定，交口县慈云山是中国汉传佛教的发源地。这一成果已得到联合国教科文组织，世界历史文化遗产评审委员会委员卡量古玛切克拉瓦地博士的确认。</span></p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 31.5pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 13.5pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 3.5;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Trebuchet MS"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">慈航净苑网址：</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: "Trebuchet MS"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><a href="http://cihangjingyuan.bokee.com/"><font size="3">http://cihangjingyuan.bokee.com/</font></a></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 31.5pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 13.5pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 3.5;"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: "Trebuchet MS"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 31.5pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 13.5pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 3.5;"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: "Trebuchet MS"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: "Trebuchet MS"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><p></p></span></p></span>