史上十大名师之一的佛图澄修行地－南山茅蓬，正在修建，请同修广播福田
<span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #13095e; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><font color="#000000"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">南神山普济寺</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Arial","sans-serif";"><p></p></span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Arial","sans-serif";"><p><font color="#000000"> 更多详情请登录网站： <a href="http://www.evansshanxi.com/pjs.html">http://www.evansshanxi.com/pjs.html</a></font></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><font color="#000000"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">位于山西省长治市武乡县南</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Arial","sans-serif";">13</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">里处的南神山普济寺正在修缮，在东晋时代是当时中国第一位国师佛图澄候选的地方－南山茅蓬，这位大师是净土宗祖师慧远大师师父道安大师的师父，此次修缮由五台山普化寺住持妙生师父负责，妙生师父不辞辛苦忙于建寺筹款，前期投资</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Arial","sans-serif";">150</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">万已经花费差不多了，二期</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Arial","sans-serif";">160</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">万的禅堂及佛像贴金的费用还差</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Arial","sans-serif";">80</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">多万，希望同修可以共同为历史上最著名的寺院出一份力，广播福田，听妙生师父讲，计划整体修缮于明年的农历</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Arial","sans-serif";">5</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">月完成，农历的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Arial","sans-serif";">7</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">月</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Arial","sans-serif";">15</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">日已经</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Arial","sans-serif";">81</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">岁高龄的慧通（虚云大和尚弟子）大和尚常住修行，慧通大和尚在禅宗方面德高望重，在少林、五台诸寺禅堂长期讲学，去年农历八月，慧通大和尚来到普济寺旧址，亲自规划，来的当天天空中出现百鸟齐鸣的奇观，也被当地农民乐道的事情。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Arial","sans-serif";"><p></p></span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><font color="#000000"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>12</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">日我和朋友机缘巧合到了武乡看到了正在修缮中的寺院，心中涌现无比的亲切，寺院坐南朝北，面三环山，难得的是在山西高原会有潺潺溪流从寺院二边流过，后面附此行照片。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Arial","sans-serif";"><p></p></span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><font color="#000000"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">早在十六国时期，我国历史上十大名僧之一的佛图澄（佛图澄的著名弟子有法首、法祚、法常、法佐、僧慧、道进、道安、僧朗、竺法汰、竺法和、竺法雅、比丘尼安令首等。），从天竺</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Arial","sans-serif";">(</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">今印度</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Arial","sans-serif";">)</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">来到东土，公元</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Arial","sans-serif";">310</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">年</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Arial","sans-serif";">(</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">晋永嘉四年</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Arial","sans-serif";">)</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">被到洛最。后因洛阳战乱，为度化石勒辗转来到武乡。一到武乡，佛图澄便被山色明秀、清泉四溢的南神山所吸引，把这里作为他弘扬佛法的道场。佛图澄在这里居茅篷，面石壁，良行善举，普渡众生。后由郭黑略推荐，成为石勒的谋士，他辅助石勒南征北战，攻城略地，完成了统一北方的大业。从此，南神山作为佛教胜地，香火日渐繁盛，声名日益远播，规模不断扩大，至明清两朝已有相当规模。计有内</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Arial","sans-serif";">10</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">院，外</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Arial","sans-serif";">24</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">景。内</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Arial","sans-serif";">10</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">院为：普济寺、南山神庙、海渎龙王庙、水陆殿、送子观音堂、千手千眼观音殿、关帝庙、圣佛堂、城隍庙、真武庙等</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Arial","sans-serif";">10</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">座寺庙。寺庙内佛像神像形神兼备，善男信女来往不绝。据考证，先后由后赵开国皇帝石勒，汉御封的龙泉神耿大将军，西魏大都督宇文显和，唐御封的风雷将军焦氏</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Arial","sans-serif";">(</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">老焦爷</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Arial","sans-serif";">)</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">，宋金时期的南京留守判官王师正，元著名学者任斗南，明清吏部侍郎任原，工部尚局程启南，兵部侍郎魏云中，宣大部督魏光绪，著名文学家程康庄、魏守经、赵三麟、魏伦等；新中国成立前后，有纪登奎、李逸三、史怀壁、李衍寿、张超、高沐鸿、王玉堂、武光汤、于林、程容、赵向荣、魏效泉、武光清等一批我党政军负责人和著名学者都曾在南神山南麓书院就读和从事革命活动，特别是抗战时期，老一辈无产阶级革命家薄一波曾在此生活战斗。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Arial","sans-serif";">1996</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">年，薄老专门为南神山题词：</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Arial","sans-serif";">“</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">瑞云拥普寺，落照映南山</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Arial","sans-serif";">”</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">。原民政部副部长史怀壁也为财神山以它悠久的历史，优美的自然风光，越来越成为人们向往的一方胜地。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Arial","sans-serif";"><p></p></span></font></p><p align="center" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; COLOR: red;">竺佛图澄（<span lang="EN-US">232</span>—<span lang="EN-US">348</span>）</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"><font color="#000000">
<span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #13095e;"><p></p></span></font></span></p><p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #13095e;"> 竺佛图澄，西域人。本姓帛氏（以姓氏论，应是龟兹人）。九岁在乌苌国出家，清真务学，两度到罽宾学法。西域人都称他已经得道。晋怀帝永嘉四年（<span lang="EN-US">310</span>）来到洛阳，时年已七十九。他能诵经数十万言，善解文义，虽未读此土儒史，而与诸学士论辩疑滞，无能屈者。他知见超群、学识渊博并热忱讲导，有天竺、康居名僧佛调、须菩提等不远数万里足涉流沙来从他受学。此土名德如释道安、竺法雅等，也跋涉山川来听他讲说。《高僧传》说他门下受业追随的常有数百，前后门徒几及一万。教学盛况可见。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p></p></span><p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #13095e; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"></span></p><p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #13095e; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"></span></p><p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #13095e; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">佛图澄的著名弟子有法首、法祚、法常、法佐、僧慧、道进、道安、僧朗、竺法汰、竺法和、竺法雅、比丘尼安令首等。佛图澄的学说，史无所传，但从他的弟子如释道安、竺法汰等的理论造诣来推测佛图澄的学德，一定是很高超的。其弟子释道安博学多才，通经明理，最为杰出。其所注经理渊富，妙尽深旨。经义克明，自安而始。《高僧传》说：道安初到邺地，入中寺遇佛图澄，澄一见安便加以赏识，相语终日。众人见安形貌不称，全都轻怪。澄告众说：此人远识，非尔等可比。安因事澄为师。澄讲学时，安每复讲。众人纷纷提出疑难，道安挫锐解纷，行有余力，四座都震惊。于此显示澄对道安授以心传和教学的善巧。致使道安所证的经义和后来罗什译出的经旨符合，因而使佛法大显于中土（《魏书·释老志》）。《高僧传》卷八《义解论》说：“释道安资学于圣师竺佛图澄，安又授业于弟子慧远，惟此三叶，世不乏贤，并戒节严明，智宝炳盛；使夫慧日余辉，重光千载之下，香吐遗芬，再馥阎浮之地，涌泉犹注，实赖伊人。”又《水经注》称僧朗少事佛图澄，硕学渊通，尤明气纬。苻坚、慕容德、姚兴对于朗公皆很尊敬。苻坚时沙汰众僧，特别诏曰：“朗法师戒德冰霜学徒清秀，昆仑一山不在搜例。”到唐时义净的《南海寄归内法传》中尚叙僧朗居泰山金舆谷许多事迹。可见僧朗是受到群众尊重的。竺法雅妙达精理，研测幽微。与康法朗创立格义。与道安、法汰每披释凑疑，共尽经要。比丘尼安令首是石赵时兵部令徐冲的女儿，从佛图澄和净检尼受戒。博览群籍，思致渊深。她曾造五寺，从她出家的有二百余人。这些人既然都是一代英杰，则其师的学问就可知了。</span></p>