佛法论坛 » 问佛 » “佛教基础知识有奖问答”试题（9）

查看完整版本: “佛教基础知识有奖问答”试题（9）

清袂 2007-12-29 16:35

“佛教基础知识有奖问答”试题（9）

<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm;">1、请说出密教中所说的六种不同形象的观世音菩萨，也就是六观音。<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm;">答：圣观音、千手观音、十一面观音、马头观音、如意轮观音、准提观音(此换不空罥索亦对)<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm;">说明:<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm;">（1）显教的六观音是大悲观音、大慈观音、狮子无畏观音、大光普照观音、天人丈夫观音、大梵深远观音。<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm;">（2）密教的六观音是千手观音、圣观音、马头观音、十一面观音、准提观音、如意轮观音。<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm;">（3）以六观音分配于六道。兹列表说明如下：<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm;">　　　　千手────大悲────地狱道 　　　　圣─────大慈────饿鬼道 　　　　马头────师子无畏──畜生道 　　　　十一面───大光普照──修罗道 　　　　准提────天人丈夫──人道 　　　　如意轮───大梵深远──天道<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm;">2、<<心经>>是哪部学说的精要? 答：般若部。<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm;">3、<<心经>>曾被许多译经师译过,除玄奘译本外,还有鸠摩罗什译本流传也较为广泛,请问该本全称是什么?<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm;">答：《摩诃般若波罗蜜大明咒经》。<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm;">4、十二因缘中有三项属于"惑"请说出是哪三项?(本题2000分) 答：无明、爱、取。<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm;">5、三世佛中的未来佛甚麽叫未来佛。 答：已经授记、未来成佛者称未来佛。<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm;">6、请说出七种佛子总称也就是七众。 答：比丘、比丘尼、式叉摩那、沙弥、沙弥尼、优婆塞、优婆夷。<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm;">7、请说出皈依三宝后的四正行。 答：亲近善世、听闻说法、如理作意、法随法行（如法行持）。<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm;">8、请说出佛典所载最早出家的五名佛子即五名比丘。<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm;">答:憍陈如、阿说示（马胜,额鞞）、跋提、十力迦叶、摩诃男拘利。<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm;">说明:五比丘的译名因不同经论而有差异，兹列表如下:<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm;">┌─────┬──────────────────────┐ │经      名│五     比    丘    名                       │ ├─────┼──────────────────────┤ │中本起经  │句邻、拔提、摩男拘利、十力迦叶、頞陛        │ ├─────┼──────────────────────┤ │无量寿经  │了本际、仁贤、大号、正语、正愿              │ ├─────┼──────────────────────┤ │佛种行赞  │憍邻如、跋陀罗、十力迦叶、波涩波、阿湿波誓  │ ├─────┼──────────────────────┤ │佛本行业经│憍陈如、跋提梨迦、摩诃那摩、波沙菠、阿奢踰时│ ├─────┼──────────────────────┤ │过去现在  │憍陈如、跋陀罗阇、摩诃那摩、跋波、阿舍婆阇  │ │因果经    │                                            │ ├─────┼──────────────────────┤ │四分律    │憍陈如、婆提、摩诃摩男、婆敷、阿湿鼻        │ ├─────┼──────────────────────┤ │新婆沙论  │憍陈如、跋提、摩诃男、婆敷、頞鞞            │ │法华章句  │                                          <p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm;">9、释迦牟尼佛是贤劫第几佛？<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm;">答:第四佛。<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm;">10、阿弥陀佛舍王位，出家后的法名叫甚麽？ 答：法藏比丘。

清袂 2007-12-29 16:36

<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm;">11、忍辱仙人在何地修定时被歌利王割截身体？<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm;">答：在南天竺富单城城外。<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm;">12、佛殿中悬挂的长筒形以黄色锦缎或其他丝织物品制成的饰有图案的或写有佛名和经咒的称为甚麽？<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm;">答：幢。<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm;">13、佛殿中悬挂的长筒形以黄色锦缎或其他丝织物品制成的饰有图案的或写有佛名和经咒的[幢] 是用来表何法的？<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm;">答：统率众生、制伏魔众。<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm;">14、请说出〈〈仁王经〉〉〉中菩萨道地的五忍
 答：答伏忍、信忍、顺忍、无生忍、寂灭灭忍。<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm;">15、<<华严经>>提到大乘菩萨行者见道修道的十个阶级也就是菩萨的十地,其中第八地是什么? 答：不动地。 说明:关于十地的论述,有很多种,我们这里只框定"华严十地",较为精确。<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm;">16、佛经所说天魔之首魔王波旬常率眷属至人间破坏佛法阻挠修行者请说出魔王波旬住于欲界天的第几层<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm;">答:第六层。<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm;">17、佛教修学的三资粮是指那三种？<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm;">答：信愿行。<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm;">18、请说出<<俱舍论  八>>中所列欲界的六层天<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm;">答：四天王天、忉利天(即三十三天)、夜摩天、兜率天、乐变化天、他化自在天。<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm;">19、佛教中所说的四生是那四种不同的众生<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm;">答：胎生、卵生、湿生、化生。<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm;">20、请说出戒的三个次第(本题3000分) 答：律仪戒、摄善法戒、饶益有情戒。

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查看完整版本: “佛教基础知识有奖问答”试题（9）