查看完整版本: “佛教基础知识有奖问答”试题（11）

“佛教基础知识有奖问答”试题（11）

<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;">“佛教基础知识有奖问答”试题（</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black;"><font face="Calibri">11</font></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;">）</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><p></p></span></b></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">1.&lt;&lt;</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">妙法莲花经<span lang="EN-US">.</span>方便品<span lang="EN-US">&gt;&gt;</span>云<span lang="EN-US">:"</span>佛力无所畏<span lang="EN-US">,</span>解脱诸三昧<span lang="EN-US">,</span>及佛诸余法<span lang="EN-US">,</span>无能测量者<span lang="EN-US">."</span>佛力<span lang="EN-US">,</span>在大智度论中作了三种解释<span lang="EN-US">,</span>请问是哪三种力<span lang="EN-US">?<p></p></span></span></b></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">答案<span lang="EN-US">:</span>智力、方便力、愿力。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">说明<span lang="EN-US">:</span>佛具有二智，故亦称智力；以方便智能摄化众生，故亦称方便力；显示由佛果而起之力，故又称愿力。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">2.</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">据四分律载，比丘之具足戒<span lang="EN-US">,</span>比丘尼戒<span lang="EN-US">,</span>各为几戒<span lang="EN-US">?<p></p></span></span></b></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">答案<span lang="EN-US">:</span>比丘<span lang="EN-US">250</span>戒<span lang="EN-US">,</span>比丘尼<span lang="EN-US">348</span>戒。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">3.</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">菩提心的全称是什么<span lang="EN-US">?<p></p></span></span></b></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">答案<span lang="EN-US">:</span>阿耨多罗三藐三菩提心。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">4.</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">六度中<span lang="EN-US">,</span>哪项能度散乱<span lang="EN-US">?</span>其又可分为哪三项<span lang="EN-US">?<p></p></span></span></b></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">答案<span lang="EN-US">:</span>禅定<span lang="EN-US">,</span>身口意三定。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">5.</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">佛的常随众尽佛的一生，追随佛之左右，一直到佛入涅槃后才离开，请问有多少人？<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></b></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">答案<span lang="EN-US">:</span>常随众有一千二百五十五人。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">说明<span lang="EN-US">:</span>耶舍长者子朋党五十人、优楼频螺迦叶师徒五百人、那提迦叶师徒二百五十人、伽耶迦叶师徒二百五十人、舍利弗师徒一百人、大目犍连师徒一百人，共一千二百五十人。此千二百五十人先事外道，勤苦累劫而无所证，后承佛化导，即得证果，于是感佛之恩，遂于一一法会常随不舍，称为常随众，故诸经之首列众皆称千二百五十人。［过去现在因果经卷四、普曜经卷八］<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">6.</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">天台宗智顗大师宣扬有四种佛土<span lang="EN-US">,</span>请问是哪四种<span lang="EN-US">?<p></p></span></span></b></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">答案<span lang="EN-US">:</span>凡圣同居土、方便有余土、实报无障碍土、常寂光土。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">说明<span lang="EN-US">:(</span>一<span lang="EN-US">)</span>凡圣同居土，又称染净同居土、染净国。指人、天两道之凡夫，与声闻、缘觉之圣者同居之国土。其中，又可分种：<span lang="EN-US">(1)</span>凡居，其内亦有恶众生所居之‘四恶趣’与善众生所居之‘人天趣’之别。<span lang="EN-US">(2)</span>圣居，亦有实圣与权圣之分别。实圣即声闻四果、辟支佛、通教之六地、别教之十住等人所居之处。权圣则有方便有余土中之三乘人、实报无障碍土及常寂光土之法身菩萨、妙觉如来等，应有缘众生之须而权化生于此土。此外，此凡圣同居土又有净、秽二种，如娑婆世界是同居之秽土，西方极乐则是同居之净土。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">(</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">二<span lang="EN-US">)</span>方便有余土，又称方便土、有余土。指阿罗汉、辟支佛、地前菩萨所居之土。此等之人，系修方便道，断除见、思惑者，故称方便；但尚余障覆中道实相之无明根本惑，故称有余。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">(</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">三<span lang="EN-US">)</span>实报无障碍土，又称实报土、果报国。为断除一分无明之菩萨所生之处。系酬报真实之道的无碍自在国土，故称实报无障碍土；纯属菩萨之居，无有凡夫二乘，乃别教初地以上、圆教初住以上之菩萨所居之果报土。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">(</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">四<span lang="EN-US">)</span>常寂光土，又称理性土。为全然断除根本无明之佛之依处，即妙觉究竟果佛所居之土，乃常住（法身）、寂灭（解脱）、光明（般若）之佛土。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><br/>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">7.</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">世尊在《楞严经》里说“摄心为戒，因戒生定，因定发慧，是则名为三无漏学”<span lang="EN-US"> ,</span>此句出在《楞严经》第几卷<span lang="EN-US">?<p></p></span></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">答案<span lang="EN-US">:</span>第六卷。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">8.</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">相信阿弥陀佛之誓愿，并依靠此一誓愿，死后蒙佛接引至净土而获得开悟者，称为净土门，又称往生净土门。与净土门相别<span lang="EN-US">,</span>依靠自己之能力修行，在此世间能获得开悟者，称为什么门<span lang="EN-US">?<p></p></span></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">答案<span lang="EN-US">:</span>圣道门。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">说明<span lang="EN-US">:</span>圣净二门<span lang="EN-US">,</span>即指圣道门、净土门二种。乃净土教于佛陀一代教化中所判立之两大门。依靠自己之能力修行，在此世间能获得开悟者，称为圣道门；相信阿弥陀佛之誓愿，并依靠此一誓愿，死后蒙佛接引至净土而获得开悟者，称为净土门，又称往生净土门。<span lang="EN-US">[</span>往生论注卷上<span lang="EN-US">]<p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">9.</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">据<span lang="EN-US">&lt;&lt;</span>俱舍论<span lang="EN-US">.</span>卷二十七<span lang="EN-US">&gt;&gt;</span>载<span lang="EN-US">,</span>有四种修行方法与规范<span lang="EN-US">,</span>请问是哪四种<span lang="EN-US">?<p></p></span></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">答案<span lang="EN-US">:</span>无余修、长时修、无间修、尊重修。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">(1)</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">无余修，谓福德与智慧二种之资粮具修而无遗；<span lang="EN-US">(2)</span>长时修，谓历经三大阿僧祇劫而修行不倦；<span lang="EN-US">(3)</span>无间修，谓精进勇猛而无刹那荒废修行；<span lang="EN-US">(4)</span>尊重修，又作恭敬修、殷重修、敬处修。谓恭敬所学，无所顾惜，亦不憍慢。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">10.</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">比丘是梵语的音译<span lang="EN-US">,</span>其含义据<span lang="EN-US">&lt;&lt;</span>大智度论<span lang="EN-US">&gt;&gt;</span>卷三载，比丘之语义有五种，分别是什么？</span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">答案<span lang="EN-US">:(</span>一<span lang="EN-US">)</span>乞士（行乞食以清净自活者）；<span lang="EN-US">(</span>二<span lang="EN-US">) </span>破烦恼<span lang="EN-US">(</span>破恶亦对<span lang="EN-US">)</span>；<span lang="EN-US">(</span>三<span lang="EN-US">)</span>出家人；<span lang="EN-US">(</span>四<span lang="EN-US">)</span>净持戒；<span lang="EN-US">(</span>五<span lang="EN-US">)</span>怖魔。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">11.</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">七科道品即三十七道品，为一切佛法的总纲领，有四念处、四正勤、四如意足等，请问后四类道品是什么？<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">答案<span lang="EN-US">:</span>五根、五力、七菩提分<span lang="EN-US">(</span>七觉支分<span lang="EN-US">)</span>、八正道分<span lang="EN-US">(</span>八圣道分<span lang="EN-US">)</span>。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">12.</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">《佛说阿弥陀经》说“又舍利弗。极乐国土。众生生者。皆是阿鞞跋致。其中多有一生补处。其数甚多。”请问阿鞞跋致是什么意思？<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">答案<span lang="EN-US">:</span>不退转。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">13.</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">念佛生到西方极乐世界就圆证三不退，请问是哪三不退？<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">答案<span lang="EN-US">:</span>一、位不退；二、行不退；三、念不退。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">说明<span lang="EN-US">:(</span>一<span lang="EN-US">)</span>位不退，既修得之位不退失；<span lang="EN-US">(</span>二<span lang="EN-US">)</span>行不退，于所修之行法不退失；<span lang="EN-US">(</span>三<span lang="EN-US">)</span>念不退，于正念不退转。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">14.</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">《六祖法宝坛经》说慧能六祖大师是卖柴的，不识字，一听《金刚经》中一句经文即大悟，还说了几句开悟的话，五祖乃传与衣钵，请问是哪句经文？<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">答案<span lang="EN-US">:</span>应无所住而生其心。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">15.</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">依天台宗讲经的方式，在开经之前先讲五重玄义。玄义是以很短的时间把全经大义作综合的介绍，使听众先有一个概念，然后继续听讲经文易于理解，请问是哪五重玄义？<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">答案<span lang="EN-US">:1 </span>释名；<span lang="EN-US">2</span>辩体；<span lang="EN-US">3</span>明宗；<span lang="EN-US">4</span>论用；<span lang="EN-US">5 </span>判教。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">说明<span lang="EN-US">:(</span>一<span lang="EN-US">)</span>释名，解释一经之题目；<span lang="EN-US">(</span>二<span lang="EN-US">)</span>辨体，辨别一经所诠之体性，如法华经即以‘中道实相’为全经所诠之妙体；<span lang="EN-US">(</span>三<span lang="EN-US">)</span>明宗，阐明一经之宗趣；<span lang="EN-US">(</span>四<span lang="EN-US">)</span>论用，论说一经之功用；<span lang="EN-US">(</span>五<span lang="EN-US">)</span>判教，又作判教相，判立一经之教相，以定一经之评价。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">16.</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">“身能如意飞行，远近通达，山海无碍，大小变化，随意自在”叫甚麽通？<span lang="EN-US">
                                        <p></p></span></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">答案<span lang="EN-US">:</span>神足通。<span lang="EN-US">
                                <p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">17.&lt;&lt;</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">百法明门论<span lang="EN-US">&gt;&gt;</span>中说，所有一切法归纳为一百法，其中分为五大类。除六个无为法之外，其余九十四个皆叫有为法，请问是哪五大类？<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">答案<span lang="EN-US">:</span>心法、心所法、色法、不相应法、无为法（参阅<span lang="EN-US">:</span>五法事理唯识）。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 2.5pt 0cm 6pt; mso-para-margin-top: 2.5pt; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">18.</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">六凡<span lang="EN-US">[</span>地狱、饿鬼、畜生、人、阿修罗、天<span lang="EN-US">]<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp; </span></span>四圣<span lang="EN-US">[ </span>声闻、缘觉、菩萨、佛<span lang="EN-US">]</span>合称为什么<span lang="EN-US">?<p></p></span></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">答案<span lang="EN-US">:</span>十法界。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 2.5pt 0cm 6pt; mso-para-margin-top: 2.5pt; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">19.</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">“凡所有相，皆是虚妄 。若见诸相非相<span lang="EN-US">,</span>即见如来”这句话是出自哪部经？用全称。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">答案<span lang="EN-US">:</span>《金刚般若波罗蜜经》。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 2.5pt 0cm 6pt; mso-para-margin-top: 2.5pt; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">20."</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">善财童子五十三参<span lang="EN-US">"</span>和<span lang="EN-US">"</span>龙女八岁成佛<span lang="EN-US">"</span>的典故，分别出自什么经典？<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></b></p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">答案<span lang="EN-US">:</span>《大方广佛华严经》、《妙法莲华经》。</span>