查看完整版本: “佛教基础知识有奖问答”试题（12）

“佛教基础知识有奖问答”试题（12）

<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;">“佛教基础知识有奖问答”试题（</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black;"><font face="Calibri">12</font></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;">）</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><p></p></span></b></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">1.</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">佛陀临终时<span lang="EN-US">,</span>曾嘱咐我们要以哪部经典为师<span lang="EN-US">?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp; </span><p></p></span></span></b></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">答<span lang="EN-US">:</span>解脱戒经。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">说明<span lang="EN-US">:</span>阿难问：佛灭度后，我等以何为师？佛答：解脱戒经是汝等大师，戒经说身业口业，应如量行。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">2.</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">善财童子五十三参中<span lang="EN-US">,</span>参访吉祥云比丘<span lang="EN-US">,</span>是第几参<span lang="EN-US">,</span>教之什么法门<span lang="EN-US">?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><p></p></span></span></b></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">答<span lang="EN-US">:</span>第一参<span lang="EN-US">,</span>‘忆念一切诸佛境界智慧光明普见法门’<span lang="EN-US">(</span>答念佛法门亦对<span lang="EN-US">)</span>。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">3.&lt;&lt;</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">大智度论<span lang="EN-US">.</span>三十<span lang="EN-US">&gt;&gt;</span>曰：‘一切诸善法皆从三善法生增长。’请问此三善根是哪三项<span lang="EN-US">?<p></p></span></span></b></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">答<span lang="EN-US">:</span>一不贪；二不嗔；三不痴<span lang="EN-US">(</span>答施，慈，慧亦对<span lang="EN-US">)</span>。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">说明<span lang="EN-US">:</span>对于三毒而立三善根：一无贪，二无嗔，三无痴。此三者皆为生无量善法之根本，故名善根。又即<span lang="EN-US">:</span>施，慈，慧之三者。反于贪嗔痴之三者。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">4.</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">净土法门确为甚深难信之法。佛在经中说：“不可以少善根福德因缘，得生彼国”请问这是什么经典说的？</span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">答<span lang="EN-US">:</span>《佛说阿弥陀经》。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">5.&lt;&lt;</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">佛说阿弥陀经<span lang="EN-US">&gt;&gt;</span>曰<span lang="EN-US">:</span>“不可以少善根福德因缘，得生彼国”<span lang="EN-US">,</span>这里的<span lang="EN-US">"</span>福德<span lang="EN-US">"</span>有<span lang="EN-US">"</span>行一切善法<span lang="EN-US">"</span>之义，<span lang="EN-US">"</span>功德<span lang="EN-US">"</span>亦有此义<span lang="EN-US">,</span>两者最大的区别在哪里<span lang="EN-US">?<p></p></span></span></b></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">答<span lang="EN-US">:</span>有漏和无漏。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">说明<span lang="EN-US">:</span>外修事功的有漏善是福德，内证佛性无漏智才是功德，福德功德俱修俱足，才是出离生死苦海乃至成佛作祖之道。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">6.</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">菩萨为度众生<span lang="EN-US">,</span>以清净眼遍观一切诸法<span lang="EN-US">,</span>能知能行<span lang="EN-US">,</span>谓因行是法<span lang="EN-US">,</span>得证是道。亦知一切众生种种方便门<span lang="EN-US">,</span>令修令证<span lang="EN-US">.</span>此为何眼<span lang="EN-US">?<p></p></span></span></b></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">答<span lang="EN-US">:</span>法眼。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">7.&lt;&lt;</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">妙法莲花经<span lang="EN-US">.</span>比喻品<span lang="EN-US">&gt;&gt;</span>中<span lang="EN-US">,"</span>羊车，鹿车，牛车，大白牛车<span lang="EN-US">"</span>各比喻什么<span lang="EN-US">?</span>请依次回答。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></b></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">答<span lang="EN-US">:</span>声闻乘、缘觉乘、菩萨乘、佛乘。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">8.&lt;&lt;</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">妙法莲花经<span lang="EN-US">.</span>比喻品<span lang="EN-US">&gt;&gt;</span>中<span lang="EN-US">,"</span>火<span lang="EN-US">"</span>是比喻哪两项的<span lang="EN-US">?<p></p></span></span></b></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">答<span lang="EN-US">:</span>五浊和八苦。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">9.&lt;&lt;</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">金刚般若波罗蜜经<span lang="EN-US">&gt;&gt;</span>中的<span lang="EN-US">"</span>金刚<span lang="EN-US">"</span>在<span lang="EN-US">&lt;&lt;</span>金刚顶疏<span lang="EN-US">&gt;&gt;</span>中释为三义<span lang="EN-US">,</span>请问是哪三义<span lang="EN-US">?<p></p></span></span></b></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">答<span lang="EN-US">:</span>一不可破坏；二宝中之宝；三战具中胜。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">10.</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">成语<span lang="EN-US">"</span>当头棒喝<span lang="EN-US">"</span>出自中国佛教典故<span lang="EN-US">,</span>其主角是<span lang="EN-US">"</span>德山棒，临济喝<span lang="EN-US">",</span>请问这里的德山和临济分别指谁<span lang="EN-US">?<p></p></span></span></b></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">答<span lang="EN-US">:</span>德山宣鉴<span lang="EN-US">,</span>临济义玄。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p></p><p></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">11."</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">常<span lang="EN-US">","</span>断<span lang="EN-US">"</span>二见<span lang="EN-US">,</span>属于哪种不正见<span lang="EN-US">?<p></p></span></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">答<span lang="EN-US">:</span>边见<span lang="EN-US">(</span>边执见<span lang="EN-US">)</span>。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">说明<span lang="EN-US">:</span>谓我死后仍常住不灭，此称为常见（有见）；谓我死后则断绝，此称为断见（无见）<span lang="EN-US">.</span>此二种皆是偏执于极端一边之见解，故称边见。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">12.</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">阿阇梨是梵语音译<span lang="EN-US">,</span>意译为<span lang="EN-US">"</span>轨范师<span lang="EN-US">"</span>即教授弟子，使之行为端正合宜，而自身又堪为弟子楷模之师<span lang="EN-US">.</span>阿阇梨有五种<span lang="EN-US">,</span>请问是哪五种<span lang="EN-US">?<p></p></span></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">答<span lang="EN-US">:</span>一出家阿阇梨；二受戒阿阇梨；三教授阿阇梨；四受经阿阇梨；五依止阿阇梨。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">说明<span lang="EN-US">:</span>阿阇梨有五种：<span lang="EN-US">(</span>一<span lang="EN-US">)</span>出家阿阇梨，受戒时之授十戒师，故又作十戒阿阇梨；<span lang="EN-US">(</span>二<span lang="EN-US">)</span>受戒阿阇梨，受具足戒时之羯磨师，故又作羯磨阿阇梨；<span lang="EN-US">(</span>三<span lang="EN-US">)</span>教授阿阇梨，受具足戒时之授威仪师，故又作威仪阿阇梨；<span lang="EN-US">(</span>四<span lang="EN-US">)</span>受经阿阇梨，教授经典读法、意义之师；<span lang="EN-US">(</span>五<span lang="EN-US">)</span>依止阿阇梨，与比丘共居，指导比丘起居之师；或比丘仅依止从学一宿之师，亦可称依止阿阇梨。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">13.</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">受具足戒时，须有<span lang="EN-US">"</span>三师七证<span lang="EN-US">"</span>等十位师父<span lang="EN-US">,</span>三师是指哪<span lang="EN-US">"</span>三师<span lang="EN-US">"?<p></p></span></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">答<span lang="EN-US">:</span>得戒和尚、羯磨阿阇梨、教授阿阇梨。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">14.</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">晚课中的<span lang="EN-US">"</span>唵，钵啰末邻陀宁，娑婆诃。<span lang="EN-US">"</span>是什么真言<span lang="EN-US">?<p></p></span></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">答<span lang="EN-US">:</span>地藏菩萨灭定业真言。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">15.</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">早课中的<span lang="EN-US">&lt;&lt;</span>大吉祥天女咒<span lang="EN-US">&gt;&gt;</span>出自哪部经<span lang="EN-US">?<p></p></span></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">答<span lang="EN-US">:</span>《金光明经》。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">16.</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">佛弟子依从正法，清净身口意三业；远离咒术、占卜等五种邪恶之谋生方法，而如法求取衣服、饮食、汤药、床榻等生活资具<span lang="EN-US">,</span>此为八正道<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">中哪项<span lang="EN-US">?<p></p></span></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">答<span lang="EN-US">:</span>正命。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">17.</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">以智慧观察诸法，能简别真伪，不谬取虚伪法<span lang="EN-US">.</span>此为七菩提分中哪项智慧<span lang="EN-US">?<p></p></span></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">答<span lang="EN-US">:</span>择法菩提分。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">18.</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">佛子应与一切众生乐；应拔一切众生苦；见人行善或离苦得乐，应深生欢喜；如上三心，应不执着，怨亲平等，不起爱憎。此四心分别是什么<span lang="EN-US">?<p></p></span></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">合称为什么<span lang="EN-US">?<p></p></span></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">答<span lang="EN-US">:</span>慈、悲、喜、舍<span lang="EN-US">,</span>四无量心。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">19.</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">布施能度悭贪<span lang="EN-US">,</span>能得福报。三种布施得三种福<span lang="EN-US">,</span>请问是哪三种布施<span lang="EN-US">,</span>分别能得哪三种福<span lang="EN-US">?<p></p></span></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">答<span lang="EN-US">:</span>财布施得财，法布施得智慧<span lang="EN-US">,</span>无畏布施得平安长寿。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">20.</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">在显教中<span lang="EN-US">,</span>被称为<span lang="EN-US">"</span>施无畏菩萨<span lang="EN-US">"</span>的是哪位<span lang="EN-US">?<p></p></span></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">答<span lang="EN-US">:</span>观世音菩萨。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p>