查看完整版本: “佛教基础知识有奖问答”试题（18）

“佛教基础知识有奖问答”试题（18）

<p><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">1.</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">佛在说完《无量义经》之后<span lang="EN-US">,</span>接着说了什么经<span lang="EN-US">?(</span>要求全称<span lang="EN-US">)<p></p></span></span></b></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm 0pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">答案<span lang="EN-US">:</span>《妙法莲华经》。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm 0pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">2.</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">《维摩经》：<span lang="EN-US">"</span>有国名妙喜，佛号无动<span lang="EN-US">."</span>这里所说的无动佛<span lang="EN-US">,</span>即《阿弥陀经》中所提到的哪位佛<span lang="EN-US">?<p></p></span></span></b></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm 0pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">答案<span lang="EN-US">:</span>阿閦鞞佛。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm 0pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">3."</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">八相为苦：所谓生苦，老苦，病苦，死苦，爱别离苦，怨憎会苦，求不得苦，五盛阴苦。<span lang="EN-US">"</span>这个论述<span lang="EN-US">,</span>出自哪部经<span lang="EN-US">?<p></p></span></span></b></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm 0pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">答案<span lang="EN-US">:</span>《涅槃经》。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm 0pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">4.</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">《六祖坛经》是怎么来说明自性三宝的<span lang="EN-US">?(</span>要求引用原句<span lang="EN-US">)<p></p></span></span></b></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm 0pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">答案<span lang="EN-US">:</span>《六祖坛经》曰：<span lang="EN-US">"</span>劝善知识，归依自性三宝。佛者，觉也。法者，正也。僧者，净也。<span lang="EN-US">"(</span>回答出后半段即算对<span lang="EN-US">)<p></p></span></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm 0pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">5.</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">《妙法莲华经》中<span lang="EN-US">,</span>衣珠喻出自哪品<span lang="EN-US">?<p></p></span></span></b></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm 0pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">答案<span lang="EN-US">:</span>五百弟子受记品。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm 0pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">说明<span lang="EN-US">:</span>衣珠喻：又称系珠喻。出自《妙法莲华经<span lang="EN-US">.</span>五百弟子受记品》。谓某人到亲友家醉酒而卧，亲友将宝珠系其衣内，以未觉知，故自恼贫苦。后会亲友告知无价宝珠在衣内，于是得珠，受用无极。此喻二乘之人昔于大通佛所下大乘因种，但为无明所覆不能觉了。今依如来方便开示，遂入一佛乘，得证大乘之果，利乐无穷。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm 0pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">6.</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">修念处观时<span lang="EN-US">,</span>由观身、受、心、法四境能得出什么观慧<span lang="EN-US">?<p></p></span></span></b></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm 0pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">答案<span lang="EN-US">:</span>于此四境起不净、苦、无常、无我等观慧。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm 0pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">说明<span lang="EN-US">:</span>四念处对治常、乐、我、净等四颠倒的观法。‘念’指与观慧相应之念心所；‘处’即身、受、心、法四境。于此四境起不净、苦、无常、无我等观慧时，能令念止住于其境。因此称为念处或念住。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm 0pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">7.</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">《涅槃经》谓人自受胎到出生<span lang="EN-US">,</span>受五种苦<span lang="EN-US">,</span>请问是哪五种<span lang="EN-US">?<p></p></span></span></b></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm 0pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">答案<span lang="EN-US">:(1)</span>受胎；<span lang="EN-US">(2)</span>种子；<span lang="EN-US">(3)</span>增长；<span lang="EN-US">(4)</span>出胎；<span lang="EN-US">(5)</span>种类。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm 0pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">说明<span lang="EN-US">:</span>《出涅槃》谓<span lang="EN-US">:</span>生苦有五种。一者受胎。谓识托母胎之时。在母腹中窄隘不净。二者种子。谓识托父母遗体。其识种子。随母气息出入。不得自在。三者增长。谓在母腹中。经十月日。内热煎煮。身形渐成。住在生脏之下。熟脏之上。间夹如狱。四者出胎。谓初生下。有冷风热风吹身及衣服等物触体。肌肤柔嫩。如被物刺。五者种类。谓人品有贵富贫残。相貌有残缺妍丑。是名生苦。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm 0pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">8.</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">《楞严经》中<span lang="EN-US">,"</span>世尊说十二类生<span lang="EN-US">"</span>的内容<span lang="EN-US">,</span>出在第几卷<span lang="EN-US">?<p></p></span></span></b></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm 0pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">答案<span lang="EN-US">:</span>第七卷。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm 0pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">9.</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">十二因缘中的三惑两业分别指什么<span lang="EN-US">?<p></p></span></span></b></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm 0pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">答案<span lang="EN-US">:</span>三惑<span lang="EN-US">:</span>无明<span lang="EN-US">,</span>爱<span lang="EN-US">,</span>取；两业<span lang="EN-US">:</span>行<span lang="EN-US">,</span>有。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm 0pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">说明<span lang="EN-US">:</span>十二因缘分三惑两业七苦<span lang="EN-US">,"</span>无明<span lang="EN-US">,</span>爱<span lang="EN-US">,</span>取<span lang="EN-US">"</span>为三惑<span lang="EN-US">,"</span>行<span lang="EN-US">,</span>有<span lang="EN-US">"</span>为两业<span lang="EN-US">,</span>其余七项均为苦。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm 0pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">10.</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">七菩提分中<span lang="EN-US">"</span>不执着所见与所念着之境，能觉了且永不追忆虚伪不实法。<span lang="EN-US">"</span>称为什么菩提分<span lang="EN-US">?<p></p></span></span></b></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm 0pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">答案<span lang="EN-US">:</span>舍菩提分。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><br/>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm 0pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">11.</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">《俱舍论》全名是是什么<span lang="EN-US">?</span>作者是谁<span lang="EN-US">?</span>译者是谁<span lang="EN-US">?<p></p></span></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm 0pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">答案<span lang="EN-US">:</span>《阿毗达磨俱舍论》<span lang="EN-US">,</span>世亲<span lang="EN-US">(</span>天亲<span lang="EN-US">),</span>玄奘。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm 0pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">12.</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">《楞严经》佛在哪个城说的<span lang="EN-US">?(</span>要求使用该经中的称谓<span lang="EN-US">.)<p></p></span></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm 0pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">答案<span lang="EN-US">:</span>室罗筏城。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm 0pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">13.</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">六波罗蜜中<span lang="EN-US">,</span>何者能度散乱<span lang="EN-US">?</span>何者能度愚痴<span lang="EN-US">?<p></p></span></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm 0pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">答案<span lang="EN-US">:</span>禅定<span lang="EN-US">,</span>般若。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm 0pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">14.</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">四圣谛中<span lang="EN-US">,</span>什么是证悟解脱之果与因<span lang="EN-US">?<p></p></span></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm 0pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">答案<span lang="EN-US">:</span>灭<span lang="EN-US">,</span>道。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm 0pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">说明<span lang="EN-US">:</span>苦与集表示迷妄世界之果与因，而灭与道表示证悟世界之果与因；即世间有漏之果为苦谛，世间有漏之因为集谛，出世无漏之果为灭谛，出世无漏之因为道谛。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm 0pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">15.</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">佛陀涅槃后<span lang="EN-US">,</span>最初信众们建了几个佛塔来供养佛舍利<span lang="EN-US">?<p></p></span></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm 0pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">答案<span lang="EN-US">:</span>八个。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm 0pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">16.</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">《阿弥陀经》中所列诸大弟子中<span lang="EN-US">,</span>有一位是舍利弗之弟<span lang="EN-US">,</span>请问是哪位<span lang="EN-US">?(</span>请用该经中称谓<span lang="EN-US">.)<p></p></span></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm 0pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">答案<span lang="EN-US">:</span>离婆多。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm 0pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">17."</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">六根本烦恼<span lang="EN-US">"</span>是指哪六项<span lang="EN-US">?<p></p></span></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm 0pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">答案<span lang="EN-US">:</span>贪、嗔、痴、慢、疑、不正见。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm 0pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">18.</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">佛陀的十大弟子中<span lang="EN-US">,</span>号称‘天眼第一’和‘议论第一’的分别是哪两位尊者<span lang="EN-US">?<p></p></span></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm 0pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">答案<span lang="EN-US">:</span>阿那律<span lang="EN-US">,</span>摩诃迦旃延。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm 0pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">19.</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">天龙八部中<span lang="EN-US">,</span>被称为<span lang="EN-US">"</span>香神<span lang="EN-US">"</span>的是那类<span lang="EN-US">?<p></p></span></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm 0pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">答案<span lang="EN-US">:</span>乾闼婆。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm 0pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">20.</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">晚课之蒙山施食中<span lang="EN-US">,</span>在称诵七如来圣号时<span lang="EN-US">,</span>引磬鸣在哪个圣号<span lang="EN-US">?<p></p></span></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm 0pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">答案<span lang="EN-US">:</span>离怖畏。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm 0pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;"><p>&nbsp;</p></span></p>