查看完整版本: “佛教基础知识有奖问答”试题（20）

“佛教基础知识有奖问答”试题（20）

<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm 0pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">1.</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">佛陀临终时<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>阿难问佛<SPAN lang=EN-US>:</SPAN>“佛灭度后<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>恶性车匿比丘<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>云何共住？”佛答应以何法调治<SPAN lang=EN-US>?</SPAN>其心调伏后<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>应教之什么经<SPAN lang=EN-US>?<?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm 0pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">答案<SPAN lang=EN-US>:</SPAN>佛答宜以<SPAN lang=EN-US>"</SPAN>梵檀<SPAN lang=EN-US>(</SPAN>天<SPAN lang=EN-US>)</SPAN>法<SPAN lang=EN-US>"</SPAN>治之，若其心调伏，则教以<SPAN lang=EN-US>&lt;&lt;</SPAN>那陀迦旃延经<SPAN lang=EN-US>&gt;&gt;</SPAN>，即当得道。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm 0pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">2.</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">善财童子五十三参中<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>参访观自在菩萨<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>是第几参<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>教之什么法门<SPAN lang=EN-US>? <o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm 0pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">答案<SPAN lang=EN-US>:</SPAN>第二十七参<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>大悲行法门。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm 0pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">3.</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">“无所思惟，一切皆见”之眼是什么眼<SPAN lang=EN-US>?<o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm 0pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">答案<SPAN lang=EN-US>:</SPAN>佛眼。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm 0pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">4.</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">《中阿含<SPAN lang=EN-US>.</SPAN>卷七》谓病苦有两种<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>请问是哪两种<SPAN lang=EN-US>?<o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm 0pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">答案<SPAN lang=EN-US>:</SPAN>身病<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>心病。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm 0pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">5.</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">佛教中<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>最重要也是最基本的的教法<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>是哪个理论<SPAN lang=EN-US>?<o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm 0pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">答案<SPAN lang=EN-US>:</SPAN>缘起。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm 0pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">6.</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">梵语<SPAN lang=EN-US>pratyeka-buddha</SPAN>的音译和意译分别是什么<SPAN lang=EN-US>?<o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm 0pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">答案<SPAN lang=EN-US>:</SPAN>音译辟支迦佛陀<SPAN lang=EN-US>(</SPAN>辟支佛<SPAN lang=EN-US>)</SPAN>；意译作缘觉、独觉。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm 0pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">7.</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">唐代玄奘法师<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>在古印度曲女城的<SPAN lang=EN-US>"</SPAN>戒日王辩经会<SPAN lang=EN-US>"</SPAN>上获胜后<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>印度大小乘佛教分别给了他什么尊号<SPAN lang=EN-US>?(</SPAN>音译意译答全者得<SPAN lang=EN-US>3000</SPAN>分<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>只答音译或意译者得<SPAN lang=EN-US>1000</SPAN>分<SPAN lang=EN-US>)<o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm 0pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">答案<SPAN lang=EN-US>:</SPAN>摩诃衍那提婆<SPAN lang=EN-US>(</SPAN>大乘天<SPAN lang=EN-US>),</SPAN>木叉提婆<SPAN lang=EN-US>(</SPAN>解脱天<SPAN lang=EN-US>)</SPAN>。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm 0pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">说明<SPAN lang=EN-US>:</SPAN>《慈恩寺三藏法师传<SPAN lang=EN-US>.</SPAN>卷五》（大五○·二四八上）：‘诸众欢喜，为法师竞立美名，大乘众号曰摩诃耶那提婆，此云大乘天；小乘众号曰木叉提婆，此云解脱天。’<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm 0pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">8.</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">佛在讲《妙法莲华经》之前和之后分别说了两部经<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>称之为法华经的开经和结经<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>分别是哪两部<SPAN lang=EN-US>?(</SPAN>本题<SPAN lang=EN-US>2000</SPAN>分<SPAN lang=EN-US>)<o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm 0pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">答案<SPAN lang=EN-US>:</SPAN>《无量义经》<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>《观普贤菩萨行法经》。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm 0pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">9.</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">《无量义经》全部一卷三品<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>请问是哪三品<SPAN lang=EN-US>?(</SPAN>要求用经中原品名<SPAN lang=EN-US>)<o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm 0pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">答案<SPAN lang=EN-US>:</SPAN>德行品第一<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>说法品第二<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>十功德品第三。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm 0pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">10.</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">早课中楞严咒前部之<SPAN lang=EN-US>"</SPAN>阿难赞偈<SPAN lang=EN-US>",</SPAN>原文出自于《楞严经》第几卷<SPAN lang=EN-US>?(</SPAN>每人限答一次<SPAN lang=EN-US>)<o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm 0pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">答案<SPAN lang=EN-US>:</SPAN>第三卷。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>

<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm 0pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">11.</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">《妙法莲华经》中<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>髻珠喻和化城喻分别出自哪两品<SPAN lang=EN-US>?<?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm 0pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">答案<SPAN lang=EN-US>:</SPAN>安乐行品<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>化城喻品。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm 0pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">12.</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">被称之为“不可思议解脱經”的是哪部经典<SPAN lang=EN-US>?<o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm 0pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">答案<SPAN lang=EN-US>:</SPAN>维摩经<SPAN lang=EN-US>(</SPAN>维摩诘所说经、维摩诘经<SPAN lang=EN-US>)</SPAN>。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm 0pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">13.</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">《维摩诘经》<SPAN lang=EN-US>(</SPAN>鸠摩罗什译本<SPAN lang=EN-US>),</SPAN>分几卷几品<SPAN lang=EN-US>?<o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm 0pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">答案<SPAN lang=EN-US>:</SPAN>三卷<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>十四品。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm 0pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">14.</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">禅宗公案<SPAN lang=EN-US>"</SPAN>一指头禅<SPAN lang=EN-US>"</SPAN>说的是哪位大德<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>开悟及点化别人开悟的经历<SPAN lang=EN-US>?<o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm 0pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">答案<SPAN lang=EN-US>:</SPAN>俱胝。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm 0pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">15.</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">谓实无四谛因果之理<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>此乃哪种不正见<SPAN lang=EN-US>?<o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm 0pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">答案<SPAN lang=EN-US>:</SPAN>邪见。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm 0pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">16.</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">被尊称为<SPAN lang=EN-US>"</SPAN>八宗祖师<SPAN lang=EN-US>"</SPAN>是哪位菩萨<SPAN lang=EN-US>?<o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm 0pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">答案<SPAN lang=EN-US>:</SPAN>龙树菩萨。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm 0pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">17.</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">我国法界宗的初祖是唐朝的哪位法师<SPAN lang=EN-US>?<o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm 0pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">答案<SPAN lang=EN-US>:</SPAN>杜顺<SPAN lang=EN-US>(</SPAN>法顺<SPAN lang=EN-US>)</SPAN>。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm 0pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">18.&lt;&lt;</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">俱舍论<SPAN lang=EN-US>.</SPAN>卷四<SPAN lang=EN-US>&gt;&gt;</SPAN>中<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>把<SPAN lang=EN-US>"</SPAN>无惭和无愧<SPAN lang=EN-US>"</SPAN>称之为什么<SPAN lang=EN-US>?<o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm 0pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">答案<SPAN lang=EN-US>:</SPAN>大不善地法。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm 0pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">说明<SPAN lang=EN-US>:</SPAN>《俱舍论》卷四<SPAN lang=EN-US>:</SPAN>‘大不善法地名大不善地，此中，若法大不善地所有，名大不善地法，谓法恒于不善心有。彼法是何？颂曰<SPAN lang=EN-US>:</SPAN>唯遍不善心，无惭及无愧。’<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm 0pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">19.</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">中国禅宗三祖和四祖分别是谁<SPAN lang=EN-US>?<o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm 0pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">答案<SPAN lang=EN-US>:</SPAN>僧璨<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>道信。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm 0pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">20.</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">东晋法显法师<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>留学回来后<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>著有一本留学时的见闻录<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>该最初的书名是什么<SPAN lang=EN-US>?<o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm 0pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">答案<SPAN lang=EN-US>:</SPAN>《佛国记》或《历游天竺记》。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>