“佛教基础知识有奖问答”试题（24）
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm 0pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">1.</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">佛号“明行足”<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>依北本大般涅槃经卷十八之说<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>“明”和“行足”各代表什么？<SPAN lang=EN-US><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm 0pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">答案<SPAN lang=EN-US>:</SPAN>明，即阿耨多罗三藐三菩提；行足，即戒、定、慧等<SPAN lang=EN-US>(</SPAN>佛依戒、定、慧而得阿耨多罗三藐三菩提，故称明行足<SPAN lang=EN-US>)</SPAN>。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm 0pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">2.</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">向饿鬼布施时称诵的七如来中<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>哪个如来名号即是释迦牟尼佛的别称？<SPAN lang=EN-US>(</SPAN>每人限答一次<SPAN lang=EN-US>)<o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm 0pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">答案<SPAN lang=EN-US>:</SPAN>离怖畏如来。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm 0pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">3.</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">据《悲华经》载<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>释尊在因位为宝海梵志时，于宝藏佛前所起几种誓愿，舍净土成佛，而取秽土成佛？<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm 0pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">答案<SPAN lang=EN-US>:</SPAN>五百大愿。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm 0pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">4.</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">名句<SPAN lang=EN-US>:</SPAN>‘师子吼者名决定说，一切众生悉有佛性，如来常住，无有变易。’出自哪部经？<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm 0pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">答案<SPAN lang=EN-US>:</SPAN>《涅槃经》。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm 0pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">5.</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">梵语<SPAN lang=EN-US>nirva^n!a(</SPAN>音<SPAN lang=EN-US>)</SPAN>的音译和意译分别是什么<SPAN lang=EN-US>?<o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm 0pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">答案<SPAN lang=EN-US>:</SPAN>涅槃<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>灭。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm 0pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">(</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">【涅槃】梵语<SPAN lang=EN-US>nirva^n!a</SPAN>，巴利语<SPAN lang=EN-US>nibba^na</SPAN>。又作泥洹、泥曰、涅槃那、涅隶槃那、抳缚南、匿缚喃。意译作灭、寂灭、灭度、寂、无生。与择灭、离系、解脱等词同义。或作般涅槃（般，为梵语<SPAN lang=EN-US>pari </SPAN>之音译，完全之义，意译作圆寂）、大般涅槃（大，即殊胜之意。又作大圆寂）<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm 0pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">6.</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">《摩诃止观》中<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>把三昧分为几种<SPAN lang=EN-US>?</SPAN>分别是什么<SPAN lang=EN-US>?(</SPAN>本题<SPAN lang=EN-US>2000</SPAN>分<SPAN lang=EN-US>)<o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm 0pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">答案<SPAN lang=EN-US>:</SPAN>四种<SPAN lang=EN-US>:</SPAN>常坐三昧、常行三昧、半行半坐三昧、非行非坐三昧。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm 0pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">7.<<</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">三慧经<SPAN lang=EN-US>>></SPAN>栽<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>佛言欲了解人的四因缘是哪些<SPAN lang=EN-US>?(</SPAN>本题<SPAN lang=EN-US>3000</SPAN>分<SPAN lang=EN-US>)<o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm 0pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">答案<SPAN lang=EN-US>:1.</SPAN>与其共居；<SPAN lang=EN-US>2.</SPAN>共居当久；<SPAN lang=EN-US>3.</SPAN>共其语言；<SPAN lang=EN-US>4.</SPAN>共事。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm 0pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">8.</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">长阿含经卷八所举<SPAN lang=EN-US>, </SPAN>“漏”有几种？分别是什么？<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm 0pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">答案<SPAN lang=EN-US>:</SPAN>三种<SPAN lang=EN-US>:</SPAN>欲漏<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>有漏<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>无明漏。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm 0pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">9.</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">《法华经<SPAN lang=EN-US>.</SPAN>药草喻品》谓<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>一切菩萨于因位时所应发起四弘誓愿<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>请问是哪四愿<SPAN lang=EN-US>?(</SPAN>本题<SPAN lang=EN-US>2000</SPAN>分<SPAN lang=EN-US>)<o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm 0pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">答案<SPAN lang=EN-US>:</SPAN>未度者令度，未解者令解，未安者令安，未涅槃者令得涅槃。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm 0pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">10.</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">《俱舍论》谓<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>通往解脱之道有三种法门<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>请问是哪三种<SPAN lang=EN-US>? (</SPAN>本题<SPAN lang=EN-US>2000</SPAN>分<SPAN lang=EN-US>)<o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm 0pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">答案<SPAN lang=EN-US>:</SPAN>一空解脱，二无相解脱，三无愿解脱。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm 0pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">说明<SPAN lang=EN-US>:(1)</SPAN>空门：谓观无我、我所，一切诸行不真实、不常、恒空。<SPAN lang=EN-US>(2)</SPAN>无相门：又作无想。谓观因空故，不起着于相。<SPAN lang=EN-US>(3)</SPAN>无愿门：又作无作或无欲。谓观无相故，于未来死生相续，无所爱染愿求。将三解脱门作为实践原理，是大小乘佛典所共通的。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
