中华禅宗文化发祥地
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 22pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">解</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 22pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 22pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">说</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 22pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 22pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">司</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 22pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 22pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">空</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 22pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 22pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">山</SPAN><SPAN class=text1><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 22pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 12pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-char-indent-count: 1.0" align=center><SPAN class=text1><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 133pt; mso-char-indent-count: 9.5"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt">司空山在线网址 <SPAN lang=EN-US><A href="http://www.sikongshan.cn/"><FONT color=#800080>www.sikongshan.cn</FONT></A></SPAN> <SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN class=text1><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN class=text1><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt">司空山，又名“思空山”、“四空山”或“施空山”，乃禅宗“思惟空”、 佛门“四大皆空”或“布施空”之意。它坐落在安徽省岳西县城西南的冶溪、店前两镇，海拔<SPAN lang=EN-US>1227.8</SPAN>米。世传东周末期，官居大司空的淳于氏归隐山中，故得名<SPAN lang=EN-US>“</SPAN>司空山<SPAN lang=EN-US>”</SPAN>。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN class=text1><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt">司空灵山，一枝独秀，四面是佛。从西面看，达摩西来，佛塔擎天；从北面看，大肚弥勒，侧耳听经；从南边看，断臂慧可，二祖参禅；从东面看，慈航普渡，观音礼佛。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN class=text1><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt">司空山山势奇特，四面异形。从西面看，画屏照海，丹壁鬼工；从北面看，冬雪覆顶，司空晴雪；从南边看，绝壁千刃，横亘东西；从东北面看，雄奇险峻，似<SPAN lang=EN-US>ayu</SPAN>东方醒狮。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN class=text1><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt">司空山四季皆景，四季美景。春季万紫千红，闻野花飘香；夏季云蒸霞蔚、看飞瀑流泉；秋季枫赤梓红，尝漫山野果；冬季冰瀑珠帘，赏傲雪红梅。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-char-indent-count: 1.5" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">达摩西来，将禅宗传入中国，慧可大师立雪断臂，在少林寺承继达摩衣钵后，</SPAN><SPAN class=text1><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt">为逃避宗派纷争，中华<SPAN lang=EN-US>ayu</SPAN>佛教禅宗二祖慧可大师携印度达摩祖师所传木棉袈裟和<SPAN lang=EN-US>4</SPAN>卷《楞伽经》，于公元<SPAN lang=EN-US>550</SPAN>年携徒僧璨隐居司空山，择石窟而修禅，逃避了法难，且于公元<SPAN lang=EN-US>552</SPAN>年在此传衣钵于僧璨，僧璨在此传衣钵给道信，保存了禅宗法脉。</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">唐贞观二十八年（<SPAN lang=EN-US>645</SPAN>），太宗诏鄂国公尉迟恭为监修，在司空山建无相寺、二祖寺，以遂道信禅师之志。殿前石牌坊上“尉迟恭监修”石刻毁于“文革”期间。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN class=text1><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt">唐武宗会昌灭佛之后，禅宗一枝独秀，成为佛教主流教派，故司空山是中华佛教禅宗文化的发祥地。唐玄宗天宝三年（<SPAN lang=EN-US>744</SPAN>），唐明皇遣中使杨光廷赴山寻访长生不老仙药，经六祖慧能高徒本净禅师指点而采到恒春藤。唐明皇特召禅师入京阐无相至道，两街三学无不折服，拜“大晓”国师还山，敕银建“无相寺”、“二祖禅寺”等九庵五寺，最繁盛时有寺庙庵堂九十九座，僧房<SPAN lang=EN-US>5048</SPAN>间，僧尼<SPAN lang=EN-US>7000</SPAN>余人，闻名海内外。唐本净大晓国师肉身塔，宋代正德清寂国师、德止真际国师和三味律师等高僧归隐且建舍利塔于司空山。司空山二祖禅寺新任住持绍云大师为禅宗泰斗虚云老和尚法嗣，沩仰宗第九代传人，现为禅林典范江西云居山真如禅寺首座、江苏兜率寺首座、宝峰寺首座、高旻寺首座<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>香港宝莲寺、宝林寺首座，安徽褒禅寺住持，岳</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=text1><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">西县佛教协会会长，<SPAN lang=EN-US>2006</SPAN>年<SPAN lang=EN-US>3</SPAN>月以嵩山少林寺首座身份接待俄罗斯总统普金来访。<SPAN style="COLOR: black">曾先后应邀到印度、缅甸、泰国、新加坡、台湾、香港等地讲经说法。</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=text1><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN class=text1><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt">司空山是文化名山<SPAN lang=EN-US>ayu</SPAN>，自古为</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">文人雅士寻幽揽胜之地。</SPAN><SPAN class=text1><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt">唐至德元年（<SPAN lang=EN-US>756</SPAN>），诗仙李白避乱慕名卜居司空山，写下《避地司空原言怀》和《题舒州司空山瀑布》等五首诗。唐、宋、元、明、清等历代名人骚客吟诗作赋，留下了</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">百余首古诗及字刻</SPAN><SPAN class=text1><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt">“太白仙踪”、“登司空山极顶”等人文景观</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">。司空山西部人杰地灵，养育了赵文楷、黄信一、李振钧等文武状元，王大枢、胡汉三等社会名流和全国政协副主席赵朴初等领袖级人物。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">原全国政协副主席，中国佛教协会会长赵朴初非常关心司空山二祖道场的修复，亲笔题写“司空山”山名和“二祖寺”寺名并赋《江城子》一首“久萦魂梦故乡山，赤崖悬，彩云间。太白书声，流水听潺潺。欲问可公消息在，空谷石，与心安。”</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">1990</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">10</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">月</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">1</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">日，全国政协副主席，中国佛教协会会长赵朴初专程来朝拜二祖并道场题吟</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> “</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">早闻太白读书堂，梦想登观恨未尝。不意耄年行脚到，谪仙不见见空王。名号司空实不空，分明妙相现高峰。乡人指道如来卧，哪识安禅制毒龙。无相真成无相寺，观空观坏得安心。愿于空后能成住，不负当年立雪人。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">”</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">等三首诗。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
