查看完整版本: “佛教基础知识有奖问答”试题（33）

“佛教基础知识有奖问答”试题（33）

<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm 0pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">1.</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">佛陀四大圣迹之一的涅槃处<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>是拘尸那揭罗城外哪个树林<SPAN lang=EN-US>?<?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm 0pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">答案<SPAN lang=EN-US>:</SPAN>娑罗双树林。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm 0pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">2.</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">佛陀涅槃处<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>其卧床四边各有同根娑罗树一双<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>每双树一荣一枯<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>故此又称<SPAN lang=EN-US>"</SPAN>四荣四枯<SPAN lang=EN-US>"</SPAN>树<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>请问这四荣四枯各表什么法<SPAN lang=EN-US>?(</SPAN>本题<SPAN lang=EN-US>2000</SPAN>分<SPAN lang=EN-US>)<o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm 0pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">答案<SPAN lang=EN-US>:</SPAN>常无常，乐无乐，我无我，净不净。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm 0pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">说明<SPAN lang=EN-US>:</SPAN>东方双者喻常无常，南方双者喻乐无乐，西方双者喻我无我，北方双者喻净不净。四方各双，故名双树。方而皆悉一枯一荣，荣喻于常等，枯喻无常等。如来于中入般涅槃，表非枯非荣，荣即表假，枯即表空，即是于其空假中间而入秘密藏。’<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm 0pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">3.</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">释尊幼年丧母<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>是在姨母的照看下成长的<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>他的姨母叫什么名字<SPAN lang=EN-US>?<o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm 0pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">答案<SPAN lang=EN-US>:</SPAN>摩诃波阇波提夫人<SPAN lang=EN-US> (Prajqpati)(</SPAN>大爱道<SPAN lang=EN-US>)</SPAN>。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm 0pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">4.</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">大爱道比丘尼是佛教第一位比丘尼<SPAN lang=EN-US>.</SPAN>她的出家<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>是谁向佛再三恳求之后才得到佛的允许的<SPAN lang=EN-US>?</SPAN></SPAN></B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm 0pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">答案<SPAN lang=EN-US>:</SPAN>阿难。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm 0pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">5.</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">佛陀广开门户，四姓平等摄化<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>在其十大弟子中<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>有一位出身首陀罗种，为宫廷之理发师的<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>请问是哪位<SPAN lang=EN-US>?<o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm 0pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">答案<SPAN lang=EN-US>:</SPAN>优波离。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm 0pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">6.</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">佛陀入灭前<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>最后供养佛陀的人是哪位<SPAN lang=EN-US>?<o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm 0pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">答案<SPAN lang=EN-US>:</SPAN>纯陀。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm 0pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">7.</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">密教中<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>哪位明王是无量寿如来的教令轮身，能降伏人魔<SPAN lang=EN-US>?<o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm 0pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">答案<SPAN lang=EN-US>:</SPAN>西方大威德明王。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm 0pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">8.</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">普贤菩萨十大愿王中<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>第十愿是什么<SPAN lang=EN-US>?<o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm 0pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">答案<SPAN lang=EN-US>:</SPAN>普皆回向。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm 0pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">9.</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">《楞严经》卷二中<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>说了几种妄见<SPAN lang=EN-US>?</SPAN>分别是什么<SPAN lang=EN-US>?(</SPAN>本题<SPAN lang=EN-US>2000</SPAN>分<SPAN lang=EN-US>)<o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm 0pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">答案<SPAN lang=EN-US>:</SPAN>二种妄见<SPAN lang=EN-US>:</SPAN>别业妄见、同分妄见。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm 0pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">说明<SPAN lang=EN-US>:</SPAN>据楞严经卷二载：<SPAN lang=EN-US>(</SPAN>一<SPAN lang=EN-US>)</SPAN>别业妄见，指诸众生迷失真性，自起妄见，见有一切虚妄境界，或苦或乐，若人不失本真，即不见有虚妄境界。如得眼疾者，夜见灯光，别有圆影，五色重叠；无眼疾者，则不见灯别有圆影，此称别业妄见。<SPAN lang=EN-US>(</SPAN>二<SPAN lang=EN-US>)</SPAN>同分妄见，指诸众生迷失真性，同见一切虚妄境界，同受苦乐，同业所感。如一国之人，同见瘴恶不祥之事，此称同分妄见。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm 0pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">10.</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">《楞严经》二十五圣说法中<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>陈述因观世间六尘变坏而证悟<SPAN lang=EN-US>"</SPAN>法因圆通<SPAN lang=EN-US>"</SPAN>法门的是哪位<SPAN lang=EN-US>?<o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm 0pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">答案<SPAN lang=EN-US>:</SPAN>摩诃迦叶。</SPAN></P>

<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm 0pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">11.</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">善财童子五十三参中<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>参拜观世音菩萨时学得了什么法门<SPAN lang=EN-US>?<?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm 0pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">答案<SPAN lang=EN-US>:</SPAN>大悲行法门。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm 0pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">12.</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">《无量义经》是佛在哪里讲的<SPAN lang=EN-US>?(</SPAN>要求引用经中原名<SPAN lang=EN-US>)<o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm 0pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">答案<SPAN lang=EN-US>:</SPAN>王舍城耆阇崛山。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm 0pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">13.</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">天台智顗大师把佛陀一生说法分为五个阶段<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>请问是哪五个<SPAN lang=EN-US>?<o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm 0pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">答案<SPAN lang=EN-US>:</SPAN>华严时、鹿苑时、方等时、般若时、法华涅槃时。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm 0pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">14</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">天台八教中包含两个部分<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>请问是哪两个<SPAN lang=EN-US>?<o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm 0pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">答案<SPAN lang=EN-US>:</SPAN>化法四教与化仪四教。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm 0pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">15.</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">化法四教中<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>除了通教、别教、圆教外<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>还有一个是什么<SPAN lang=EN-US>?<o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm 0pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">答案<SPAN lang=EN-US>:</SPAN>藏教。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm 0pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">16.</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">化仪四教中<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>除了顿教、渐教外<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>还有两个是什么<SPAN lang=EN-US>?<o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm 0pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">答案<SPAN lang=EN-US>:</SPAN>秘密教、不定教。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm 0pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">17.</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">“惟此一心即是佛，佛与众生，更无别异。世人著相外求，求之转失，使佛觅佛，将心捉心，穷劫尽形，终不能得，但得息念忘虑，佛自现前。”这段话<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>是哪位禅师的名句<SPAN lang=EN-US>?(</SPAN>本题<SPAN lang=EN-US>2000</SPAN>分<SPAN lang=EN-US>)<o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm 0pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">答案<SPAN lang=EN-US>:</SPAN>黄檗希运禅师。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm 0pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">18.</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">禅宗五家中的曹洞祖师是谁<SPAN lang=EN-US>?<o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm 0pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">答案<SPAN lang=EN-US>:</SPAN>洞山良价禅师。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm 0pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">19.</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">佛弟子所受戒中<SPAN lang=EN-US>,"</SPAN>舍断一切诸恶，含摄诸律仪之止恶门。<SPAN lang=EN-US>"</SPAN>的戒法<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>称为什么戒<SPAN lang=EN-US>?<o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm 0pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">答案<SPAN lang=EN-US>:</SPAN>摄律仪戒。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm 0pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">20.</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">“是日已过，命亦随减，如少水鱼，斯有何乐？ 大众，当勤精进，如救头然，但念无常，慎勿放逸。”这首偈子是谁所作<SPAN lang=EN-US>?</SPAN>叫什么<SPAN lang=EN-US>?<o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm 0pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">答案<SPAN lang=EN-US>:</SPAN>普贤菩萨警众偈。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>