三根普被，利钝全收(摘自阿弥陀经要解略注)
<P class=MsoBodyText style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28pt"><FONT size=2><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Book Antiqua'; mso-bidi-font-family: DFKai-SB; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Book Antiqua'">净土一法，三根普被，利钝全收。但称名者，无不摄取。若论摄机之普，唯此一法，最为广大。法界有情，统摄无遗。如《大经》言：「地狱鬼畜生，亦生我刹中。」《要解》亦处处彰净土摄受之机广大无边，言：</SPAN></FONT><FONT face=宋体 size=2>一、十方天人、八部修罗、人非人等，无不与会，无非净土法门所摄之机也</FONT><FONT face=宋体 size=2>二、普摄十方三世一切凡圣，令往生也。</FONT><FONT face=宋体 size=2>三、极乐摄法界机。</FONT><FONT size=2><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Book Antiqua'; mso-bidi-font-family: DFKai-SB; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Book Antiqua'">观此，可知净土一法「收机最广」矣。欲明净土摄机之普，若旁参诸祖师之言，更易明了弥陀之广大悲心。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoBodyText style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28pt"><FONT size=2><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Book Antiqua'; mso-bidi-font-family: DFKai-SB; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Book Antiqua'">法照禅师言：</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=a6 style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 42pt"><FONT face=宋体 size=2>彼佛因中立弘誓，闻名念我总迎来。</FONT></P>
<P class=a6 style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 42pt"><FONT face=宋体 size=2>不简贫穷将富贵，不简下智与高才，</FONT></P>
<P class=a6 style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 42pt"><FONT face=宋体 size=2>不简多闻持净戒，不简破戒罪根深，</FONT></P>
<P class=a6 style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 42pt"><FONT face=宋体 size=2>但使回心多念佛，能令瓦砾变成金。</FONT></P>
<P class=MsoBodyText style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28pt"><FONT size=2><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Book Antiqua'; mso-bidi-font-family: DFKai-SB; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Book Antiqua'">莲池大师言：</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=a6 style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 42pt"><FONT face=宋体 size=2>大众者：诸天而下，人及修罗，尽六道一切众生也。</FONT><FONT face=宋体 size=2>诸余法门：高之则下机绝分，卑之则不被上根。</FONT><FONT face=宋体 size=2>唯此一法：上下兼收。可谓万病愈于阿伽，千器成于巨冶。岂不慈门广大，普度无遗？</FONT><FONT size=2><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Book Antiqua'; mso-bidi-font-family: DFKai-SB; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Book Antiqua'">又言：</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=a6 style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 42pt"><FONT face=宋体 size=2>净土法门，一切收摄。如大本云：其上辈者，舍家离俗，而作沙门；亦有不舍家离俗者。即出家五众、在家二众也。但念佛者，俱得往生，是通缁素。</FONT></P>
<P class=a6 style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 42pt"><FONT face=宋体 size=2>又莲分九品，上该盛德菩萨，下即悠悠凡夫，乃至恶人等。但念佛者，亦得往生，是通利钝。</FONT><FONT face=宋体 size=2>又鬼畜地狱，雌雄牝牡，亦可均名男女。但念佛者，俱得往生，是通一切众生也。</FONT></P>
<P class=MsoBodyText style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28pt"><FONT size=2><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Book Antiqua'; mso-bidi-font-family: DFKai-SB; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Book Antiqua'">印光大师言：</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=a6 style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 42pt"><FONT face=宋体 size=2>如来大法，抚育群萌，如天普盖，似地均擎。森罗万象，无一能出其外，不在其中者。如日月丽天，普照万国，虽生盲不见光相，亦蒙其照；如时雨普润万卉，大根大茎，小枝小叶，悉皆向荣，纵焦芽败种，亦复平等沐泽；如大海普纳百川，大江大河亦入，小沟小渠，乃至一勺一滴亦入。既入大海，则与大海，同一咸味，同一深广；失彼故名，得此海号。故知：佛法钧陶化育，了无弃物。为诸法之本源，作众生之恃怙。如太虚之无不包容，如阳春之无不化育。</FONT></P>
<P class=MsoBodyText style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28pt"><FONT size=2><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Book Antiqua'; mso-bidi-font-family: DFKai-SB; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Book Antiqua'">为显弥陀超世悲愿，普摄无遗，蕅益大师又以最下之机，显彰此义。言：</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=a6 style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 42pt"><FONT face=宋体 size=2>一、「多障」有情，依斯径登不退。</FONT><FONT face=宋体 size=2>二、今以此果觉，全体授与「浊恶」众生。</FONT><FONT face=宋体 size=2>三、诸众生，别指五浊「恶人」。</FONT></P>
<P class=MsoBodyText style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28pt"><FONT size=2><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Book Antiqua'; mso-bidi-font-family: DFKai-SB; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Book Antiqua'">大师以最下之恶人为当机众，举恶摄善，举下摄上，显净土一法「本为凡夫，兼为圣人」之义。弥陀</SPAN><SPAN class=af2><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 方正细等线简体; mso-ascii-font-family: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: 華康中圓體; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN"><FONT face="Book Antiqua">「大悲为凡」</FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Book Antiqua'; mso-bidi-font-family: DFKai-SB; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Book Antiqua'">之悲心，尽彰无遗。凡论净土者，为显弥陀悲心，为应下凡有情，皆着眼于此。使见闻者，不论何人，皆能深信自身即是弥陀所要救度的正机。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-family: DFKai-SB; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoBodyText style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28pt"><FONT size=2><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Book Antiqua'; mso-bidi-font-family: DFKai-SB; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Book Antiqua'">莲池大师言：</SPAN></FONT><FONT face=宋体 size=2>岂独平处普度，亦偏度彰难故。</FONT></P>
<P class=MsoBodyText style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28pt"><FONT size=2><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Book Antiqua'; mso-bidi-font-family: DFKai-SB; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Book Antiqua'">昙鸾大师言：</SPAN></FONT><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 方正细等线简体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN"><FONT face="Book Antiqua"><FONT size=2>一切外凡夫人皆得往生。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoBodyText style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28pt"><FONT size=2><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Book Antiqua'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Book Antiqua'">道</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Book Antiqua'; mso-bidi-font-family: DFKai-SB; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Book Antiqua'">绰禅师言「一生造恶」之机：</SPAN></FONT><FONT face=宋体 size=2>常能念佛，一切诸障，自然消除，定得往生。</FONT></P>
<P class=MsoBodyText style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28pt"><FONT size=2><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Book Antiqua'; mso-bidi-font-family: DFKai-SB; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Book Antiqua'">善导大师则大彰</SPAN><SPAN class=af2><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 方正细等线简体; mso-ascii-font-family: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: 華康中圓體; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN"><FONT face="Book Antiqua">「净土一法，本为凡夫」</FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Book Antiqua'; mso-bidi-font-family: DFKai-SB; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Book Antiqua'">之义，处处显净土摄受之机为：一切善恶凡夫，一切造罪凡夫。言：</SPAN></FONT><FONT face=宋体 size=2>以佛愿力：</FONT></P>
<P class=a6 style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 42pt"><FONT face=宋体 size=2>五逆十恶，罪灭得生；</FONT></P>
<P class=a6 style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 42pt"><FONT face=宋体 size=2>谤法阐提，回心皆往。</FONT></P>
<P class=MsoBodyText style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28pt"><FONT size=2><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Book Antiqua'; mso-bidi-font-family: DFKai-SB; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Book Antiqua'">又言：</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=a6 style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 42pt"><FONT face=宋体 size=2>人天善恶，皆得往生；</FONT></P>
<P class=MsoBodyText style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 41.65pt; mso-char-indent-count: 3.47; mso-char-indent-size: 12.0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 方正细等线简体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN"><FONT face="Book Antiqua"><FONT size=2>到彼无殊，齐同不退。<SPAN lang=EN-US> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoBodyText style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28pt"><FONT size=2><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Book Antiqua'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Book Antiqua'">善</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Book Antiqua'; mso-bidi-font-family: DFKai-SB; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Book Antiqua'">导大师对此义辨之甚详，今略提其要，于后再论此义，以知净土一法，别为五浊恶人之深意。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>